![]() Before, all intelligence-related tasks in the country were carried out by its secret police, the Mabahith. The GIP was established as an independent agency in 1955 under King Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. The General Intelligence Presidency (GIP) is Saudi Arabia’s external intelligence agency with a deep presence in West Asian and North African countries. General Intelligence Presidency – Saudi Arabia The organization is known to have conducted major surveillance operations in Austria, Germany, Greece, and Egypt. A large number of known MIT operations outside Turkey is related to tracking and arresting members of the Gülen movement and Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), both designated as terrorist organizations by Turkey and several other nations. The MIT is capable of conducting intelligence and covert missions around the world. Its responsibilities include intelligence gathering, internal and external threat assessment, and counterintelligence. The National Intelligence Organization, or MIT (Turkish abbreviation), is the primary intelligence agency of Turkey operating directly under the head of state, the president of the Republic of Turkey. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (left) with MIT director Hakan Fidan during a meeting at the Presidential Complex in Ankara, Turkey | Image Courtesy: Presidency of TurkeyĪnnual Budget: Approx. National Intelligence Organization – Turkey Central Intelligence Agency – The United Statesġ3. Secret Intelligence Service – The United Kingdom Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR RF) – Russia Federal Intelligence Service (BND) – Germany ![]() General Directorate for External Security (DGSE) – France Australian Secret Intelligence Services – Australia Canadian Security Intelligence Service – Canada ![]()
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